UAP
realufo.org

How to FOIA a UAP record

Filing freedom-of-information requests is how this archive grows. Most national programmes have a specific statute, a specific contact, and a sample-letter template that works on the first try. Below: a per-jurisdiction recipe for the 14 source agencies we mirror.

USA — FOIA

5 U.S.C. § 552
Agencies: AARO · DoD · NARA · NASA · USAF · CIA · FBI · NSA · FAA
Reply window: 20 business days
Fee waiver: education / news use

File via each agency's online FOIA portal. For UAP specifically: AARO FOIA office, foia.gov (federal hub), NARA for declassified Blue Book / RG 341.

Subject: FOIA Request — Records relating to [SPECIFIC EVENT / VIRIN / FILE NUMBER]

To Whom It May Concern,

Pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552, I request access to
all records (including but not limited to memoranda, reports, photographs,
video, audio, radar data, witness depositions, and correspondence) held by
[AGENCY] that pertain to:

  [Concrete subject — e.g. "the events of 14 November 2004 involving USS
   Nimitz Carrier Strike Group" or "Project Blue Book case 8766 (Socorro NM,
   24 April 1964)"]

Time frame: [DATE RANGE]
Format: digital copies preferred (PDF / WAV / MP4) via electronic delivery.

I qualify for a fee waiver as the records are sought for non-commercial,
public-interest use and will be made publicly accessible via realufo.org.
If fees apply, please contact me before processing.

Sincerely,
[NAME]
[ADDRESS]
[EMAIL]

UK — FOIA + SAR

FOIA 2000 c. 36 · DPA 2018
Agencies: Ministry of Defence · TNA Kew
Reply window: 20 working days
Cost cap: £600 (~24 hrs research)

Use MoD's FOI form for items still held by the department, or order directly from TNA Discovery for accessioned files (DEFE, AIR, HO 305, DEFE 31 series).

Subject: Freedom of Information Request — [FILE REFERENCE]

Dear Information Officer,

Under the Freedom of Information Act 2000, I request copies of the following
records:

  [File reference or descriptive title — e.g. "DEFE 24/1948 follow-up
   correspondence post-2001 release" or "RAF Wattisham UAP incident logs
   covering 1980-1985"]

Please provide records in digital format if available. I am willing to pay
reasonable copying / postage fees up to £25 without further authorisation;
please notify me before exceeding this amount.

If any part of this request would exceed the appropriate limit under
section 12 of the Act, please advise which subset is feasible.

Yours faithfully,
[NAME] · [EMAIL]

France — CADA

Loi nº 78-753 du 17 juillet 1978
Agencies: GEIPAN · CNES · Armée de l'Air et de l'Espace
Reply window: 1 month silence = denial → escalate
Appeal: CADA (Commission d'accès aux documents administratifs)

Most GEIPAN material is already public at cnes-geipan.fr. For unreleased dossiers contact GEIPAN directly via the contact form. For Armée de l'Air files go via CADA in case of refusal.

Objet : Demande d'accès aux documents administratifs (Loi nº 78-753)

Madame, Monsieur,

Conformément à la loi nº 78-753 du 17 juillet 1978 portant diverses mesures
d'amélioration des relations entre l'administration et le public, je sollicite
l'accès aux documents suivants :

  [Référence dossier — ex. « PAN D, observation du [DATE], commune de [LIEU] »]

Je préfère recevoir les documents par voie électronique (PDF). En cas de refus
partiel ou total, je vous remercie de me communiquer les voies et délais de
recours, notamment auprès de la CADA.

Cordialement,
[NOM] · [E-MAIL]

Brazil — LAI

Lei nº 12.527/2011
Agencies: FAB CENDOC · Arquivo Nacional · COMDABRA
Reply window: 20 dias (+10 prorrogáveis)
Portal: gov.br/acessoainformacao

Use the central e-SIC portal at falabr.cgu.gov.br. Select the responding agency (Comando da Aeronáutica / Arquivo Nacional) and submit. Most OVNI tranches are already published; new requests target items not yet declassified.

Assunto: Pedido de Acesso à Informação (Lei nº 12.527/2011)

Prezados Senhores,

Com base na Lei nº 12.527/2011 (Lei de Acesso à Informação), solicito acesso
aos seguintes documentos relativos a observações de objetos voadores não
identificados (OVNI):

  [Descrição clara — ex.: "Relatórios do I COMAR referentes ao período
   set/1977 – jan/1978, complementares aos publicados em Tranche 3"]

Solicito o envio em formato digital (PDF) por meio do e-SIC.
Caso o acesso seja parcial ou negado, solicito a fundamentação legal.

Atenciosamente,
[NOME] · [CPF] · [E-MAIL]

Chile — Ley 20.285

Ley nº 20.285 sobre Acceso a la Información Pública
Agencies: DGAC / SEFAA · FACH
Reply window: 20 días hábiles
Portal: portaltransparencia.cl

File via the central Portal de Transparencia. Most SEFAA case files are already published as monthly dispatches at sefaa.dgac.gob.cl — request only items not yet released.

Argentina — Ley 27.275

Ley nº 27.275 de Acceso a la Información Pública
Agencies: CEFAe · Fuerza Aérea Argentina · CONICET liaison
Reply window: 15 días hábiles (+15 prorrogables)
Portal: AAIP

The CEFAe is an unpaid commission — replies are slower than 15 days in practice. Direct correspondence to cefae@faa.mil.ar alongside the formal AAIP filing.

Uruguay — Ley 18.381

Ley nº 18.381 sobre Acceso a la Información Pública
Agencies: CRIDOVNI · Fuerza Aérea Uruguaya
Reply window: 20 días hábiles
Contact: Carrasco International Airport · FAU HQ

CRIDOVNI accepts requests by phone, in person at Carrasco, or by web form at fau.mil.uy/cridovni. Annual aggregate stats are public; case-by-case detail requires a formal Ley 18.381 request.

Peru — Ley 27.806

Ley nº 27.806 de Transparencia y Acceso a la Información
Agencies: OIFAA · Fuerza Aérea del Perú
Reply window: 10 días hábiles (+5 prorrogables)
Portal: gob.pe

OIFAA's intake was paused 2008–2012 and is intermittently active. Best path: combined request to FAP Comando Conjunto + the Ministerio de Defensa transparency office.

Spain — Ley 19/2013

Ley 19/2013 de Transparencia, Acceso a la Información Pública y Buen Gobierno
Agencies: Ejército del Aire · Archivo Histórico EA · Ministerio de Defensa
Reply window: 1 mes
Portal: transparencia.gob.es

The 1992 Orden 13/1992 desclassification covers most EA holdings. Newer requests typically route to the Archivo Histórico del Ejército del Aire in Villaviciosa de Odón.

Italy — D.lgs. 33/2013

D.lgs. 33/2013 (FOIA italiano) · D.lgs. 97/2016
Agencies: Stato Maggiore Aeronautica · RGS
Reply window: 30 giorni
Portal: Per ente, via PEC certificata

Italian FOIA replies are mailed by posta elettronica certificata (PEC) for legal effect. The AM publishes aggregate stats annually; full case files require PEC-based requests to Comando Logistico — Reparto Generale Sicurezza.

New Zealand — OIA

Official Information Act 1982
Agencies: NZ Defence Force · NZ Police · DPMC
Reply window: 20 working days
Portal: nzdf.mil.nz/oia

The 2010 OIA release covers ~2,000 pages already public. New requests should target post-2010 incident logs or RNZAF operational records not yet declassified.

Canada — ATIA

Access to Information Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. A-1
Agencies: Library & Archives Canada · DND · Transport Canada
Reply window: 30 days (+ extensions)
Portal: atip-aiprp.tbs-sct.gc.ca

Project Magnet + Second Storey are at LAC and publicly indexed. New requests typically target DND incident reports from Northern airspace.

General tips that increase response rates